Can Games Teach Empathy? Research and Case Studies
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in exploring the role of video games in teaching empathy. While video games have often been criticized for promoting violence and aggressive behavior, many researchers and educators are now recognizing their potential to foster empathy and compassion in players. But can games really teach empathy? Let’s delve into the research and case studies that shed light on this question.
Research shows that certain video games can indeed have a positive impact on players’ empathy levels. A study conducted by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that playing video games with a prosocial theme, such as helping characters in need or making ethical decisions, led to an increase in players’ empathy levels. This suggests that games that encourage players to think about the emotions and perspectives of others can help cultivate empathy.
Furthermore, a study published in the journal Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking found that playing video games with a cooperative gameplay style, where players work together towards a common goal, could lead to an increase in empathy and pro-social behavior. This highlights the potential of multiplayer games to foster empathy and collaboration among players.
Case studies have also provided insights into the impact of video games on empathy. For example, the game “That Dragon, Cancer,” which tells the story of a family coping with a child’s terminal illness, has been praised for its emotional impact and ability to evoke empathy in players. Many players have reported feeling more compassionate and understanding towards others after playing the game.
Similarly, the game “Papers, Please,” which puts players in the shoes of an immigration officer responsible for processing documents and making difficult decisions, has been lauded for its ability to spark empathy and moral reflection in players. By simulating the challenging ethical dilemmas faced by real-world individuals, games like “Papers, Please” can help players develop a deeper understanding of others’ perspectives and experiences.
Overall, the research and case studies suggest that video games have the potential to teach empathy by immersing players in diverse and emotionally engaging experiences. By prompting players to consider the feelings and perspectives of others, video games can foster compassion, understanding, and empathy. As the gaming industry continues to evolve, it is important for game developers and educators to harness the power of video games to promote empathy and positive social interactions among players.